CNC Machining Company: what it costs and who makes it

A CNC machining company starts from solid stock and removes what is not the part. There is no tooling to pay for, which is why machining wins on small quantities, and there is cutting time on every single part, which is why it loses on large ones. Machine shops are the largest of the five classes this site tracks, so the supply is deep and the price is competitive if the drawing is clear.

machine shops, countrywide
17,431
plastics product plants, countrywide
5,565
sheet metal shops, countrywide
4,605

The counts above are the Census Bureau's published establishment figures for the NAICS classes this process is counted in, set beside the 30,725 plants recorded across all five. Explore the full index by state below.

How cnc machining is quoted

  1. Cutting time is the price. Every feature costs the minutes the machine spends on it. Deep pockets, small internal radii and thin walls all mean slower cutting or a smaller tool, and both show up in the quote.
  2. Tolerance is not free. A tolerance tighter than the shop's standard adds passes, inspection and scrap. Tolerancing every dimension to the tightest one you need is a common and expensive habit.
  3. Setups multiply. Each side the part has to be re-fixtured for is another setup. A part that can be cut in two operations rather than five is materially cheaper before anything else changes.

What changes the price, and what does not

What moves the number: cutting time, number of setups, tolerance, internal radii, material machinability and surface finish. What moves it less: the raw material's own price, on most parts, and the part's overall size on its own.

Common questions

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Capacity data by state

All 50 states

Cite or embed this figure

The custom manufacturing establishments in the United States was 30,725 in 2022, across 30,725 manufacturing establishments recorded in the US Custom Manufacturing Capacity Index (Census County Business Patterns 2022).

Cite as: "Injection Molding Cost Checker Capacity Index", updated 2026-09-09, https://injectionmoldingcostchecker.com/cnc-machining-company/.

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Custom manufacturing establishments · United States · 2022

30,725

manufacturing establishments823,249

Source: Injection Molding Cost Checker Capacity Index

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